![]() |
| Disclaimer |
| HUM 213 Paradise Valley Community College Phoenix, Arizona |
|
Outline
|
|
|
SYLLABUS, v.1.0
May 2, 1997 |
|
An examination of the primary themes, genres, directors, personalities, and crises that collectively represent Mexican cinema, paying special attention to two outstanding erasthe "Golden Age of Mexican Cinema" and the independent cinema of the 70sand one distinctive director, Luis Bunuel. Prerequisites: none
Course Texts and Materials * Paranagura, Paulo Antonio, ed.. Mexican Cinema. British Film Institute, 1995. * Edwards, Gwynne. The Discreet Art of Luis Bunuel. London, Boston: Marion Boyars, 1982. * Luis Bunuel: Two Films (The Exterminating Angel; Los Olvidados). London: Lorrimer, 1984. |
| Week 1 | * * * |
Introduction to the class TOPICS The Silent Cinema READINGS: Mexican Cinema, The Silent Cinema, pp. 63-78 The International Film Industry, pp. 245-250 A History of Narrative Film, Mexican Cinema, pp.880-882 |
| Week 2 | * | SHOW: El automovil gris, directed by Enrique Rosas and Joaquin Coss Memorias de un Mexico |
| Week 3 | * * |
TOPICS: Hollywoods Hispanic films and Spanish Language films Sergei Eisenstein in Mexico Pre-industrial sound cinema READINGS: Mexican Cinema, Origins, Development, and Crisis of the Sound Cinema, pp.79-83 Mexican Cinema, The Impact of Rancho Grande, pp. 128-132 |
| Week 4 | * | SHOW: Alla en el Rancho Grande (comedia ranchera), directed by Fernando de Fuentes |
| Week 5 | * * |
TOPICS: The Golden Age of Mexican Film * The Genre System * The Studio System * The Directors * The Star System READINGS: Mexican Cinema, Origins, Development, and Crisis of the Sound Cinema, pp.84-93 Mexican Cinema, The Studios, pp.133-144 World Cinema Since 1945, pp. 447-460 |
| Week 6 | * * |
SHOW: Maria Candelaria, directed by Emilio el Indio Fernandez (comedia ranchera) READINGS: Mexican Cinema, Emilio Fernandez: A Look Behind the Bars, pp. 179-192 Mexican Postcards, Delores del Rio, pp 71-87 |
| Week 7 | * * |
SHOW: Nosotros los pobres, directed by Ismael Rodriguez (urban melodrama) READINGS: Mexican Cinema, Melodrama: The Passion Machine: Ismael Rodriguez, pp.161-162 |
| Week 8 | * * * |
TOPICS: The Golden Age of Mexican Film * The Comedians READINGS: Mexican Cinema, The Burlesque Comedy: Cantinflas, Tin Tan, Resortes and the Others, pp.166-168 Mexican Postcards, Cantinflas, pp.88-105 Mexican Postcards, Tin Tan, pp. 106-118 SHOW: snippets from Bustillo Oros Ahi esta el detalle (Theres the Detail, 1949) in which Cantinflas plays the peladito (street bum) snippets from Gilberto Martinez Solares Calabacitas tiernas (Tender Little Pumpkins) in which Tin Tan plays the pachucho (zoot-suiter) |
| Week 9 | * * * |
TOPICS: Luis Bunuel and surrealism The transition and stagnation years in Mexican cinematic history READINGS: Mexican Cinema, Luis Bunuel in Mexico, pp. 202-208 The Discreet Art of Luis Bunuel, Introduction, pp.11-38; The Discreet Art of Luis Bunuel, Un Chien Andalou, pp. 39-60 SHOW: Un Chien Andalou |
| Week 10 | * * * |
TOPICS: Luis Bunuel and neorealism READINGS: The Discreet Art of Luis Bunuel, Los olvidados, pp. 87-111 Luis Bunuel: Two Films, Los olvidados, pp.107-114 SHOW: Los olvidados |
| Week 11 | * * * |
TOPICS: Luis Bunuel and Christianity Theme: anti-Catholicism READINGS: The Discreet Art of Luis Bunuel, Viridiana, pp. 141-168 The Great Spanish Films, Viridiana, pp. 13-16 Spanish Film Under Franco, pp. 11-12; 72-77 SHOW: Viridiana |
| Week 12 | * * * |
TOPICS: Luis Bunuel and the Middle Class Theme: anti-Bourgeoisie READINGS: The Discreet Art of Luis Bunuel, El Angel Exterminador, pp. 4-19 Luis Bunuel and the Crises of Desire, El Angel Exterminador, pp. 71-89 Luis Bunuel: Two Films, El Angel Exterminador, pp.107-114 SHOW: El Angel Exterminador |
| Week 13 | * * * |
TOPICS: The movement towards an independent/auteur cinema (1965-present) READINGS: Mexican Cinema, Crises and Renovations, pp. 94-99 Mexican Cinema, One GenerationFour Filmmakers: Cazals, Hermosillo, Leduc, and Ripstein, pp. 209-223 SHOW: Reed: Mexico Insurgente (1970), directed by Paul Leduc |
| Week 14 | * * * |
TOPICS: The Echeverria Period (1970-76) READINGS: Mexican Cinema, Crises and Renovations, pp. 99-104 SHOW: Canoa (1975), directed by Felipe Cazals |
| Week 15 | * * * |
TOPICS: The Breakdown: the Jose Lopez Portillo sexinio (1976-82) READINGS: Mexican Cinema, Crises and Renovations, pp. 104-109 SHOW: Dona Herlindo y su hijo (1984), directed by Jaime Humberto Hermosillo |
| Week 16 | * * * |
TOPICS: Independent Production and New Support Systems (1983-present) READINGS: Mexican Cinema, Crises and Renovations, pp. 104-109 SHOW: El imperio de la fortuna (1985), directed by Arturo Ripstein |
|
Grading: 90-100% (A), 80-89% (B), 70-79% (C), 60-69% (D), below 60% (F)
|
| PROJECT | PERCENT OF GRADE | |
| 1. Unannounced Readings/Film Quizzes | 24% | |
| 2. Midterm | 24% | |
| 3. Research Essay/Film Analysis | 24% | |
| 4. Final | 24% | |
| 5. Discretionary* | 24% | |
| 04% | ||
| Total | 100% | |
| * Discretionary includes attendance, class participation, classroom decorum, and improvement. | ||
|
Classroom Conduct, Attendance, and Policies
This class will be conducted as if you are attending a department meeting at work. I take on the role of your Supervisor/Facilitator. It is your responsibility to be prepared (read assignments, bring paper, pencils, assignments, etc.), to be on time, to participate in the daily discussion, and to show respect to your fellow classmates/employees. Attendance is your responsibility. Please notify me if you are planning to be absent (so I can make arrangements for you to receive any handouts for the class). Just as you must attend work regularly to keep your job, you will need to attend class regularly if you hope to succeed in this course. Disclaimer Course content may vary from this outline to meet the needs of this particular group. |
| Director | Date | Film | Length | Significance | Genre |
| Rosas, Enrique Coss, Joaquin |
1919 | El Automovil Gris (The Grey Automobile) |
117 | The last film to have a documentary feel in the style of the first Mexican cinema (documentary, newsreel); it signifies the transition from non-fiction to fiction film; it embodies the influence of both Italian (films d'art) and US (Griffith's Intolerance) filmmaking. | Silent |
| Bunuel , Luis | 1928 | Un Chien Andalou (An Andalusian Dog) |
20 | Bunuel's first film, a surrealist movie co-directed and written with Salvador Dali. | Surrealist |
| Eisenstein, Sergei | 1931 | Que viva Mexico! (Thunder Over Mexico) (Eisenstein in Mexico) |
The prominent Soviet director's unfinished film which enabled the development of a national aesthetic. | Documentary | |
| Moreno, Antonio | 1931 | Santa | 81 | The first Mexican film to use synchronized sound. | Romantic melodrama; first example of the fallen woman cabaretera (B-girl) genre |
| Zinnaman , Fred /Emilio Gomez | 1934 | Redes (The Wave) (Net) |
65 | The first film produced with the cooperation of the Mexican government; considered a model for the cinema of social criticism. | Historical melodrama |
| Navarro, Carlos | 1934 | Janitzio | 56 | As with Redes, this film is considered a model for the cinema of social criticism. | Historical melodrama |
| de Fuentes, Fernando |
1935 | Vamonos con Pancho Villa! (Let's Go with Pancho Villa) |
92 | The Mexican cinema's first big epic; the film's financial failure determined the failure of the politics promoted by a liberal and self-critical nationalism. | Historical melodrama |
| de Fuentes , Fernando |
1936 | Alla en el Rancho Grande (Out at big Ranch) |
100 | The first great commercial success of Mexican cinema in Latin America.; film inaugurated the comedia ranchera, a distinctly Mexican genre that reflects the values and customs of a ranching economy. | Comedia ranchera |
| Director | Date | Film | Length | Significance | Genre |
| Fernandez , Emilio "el Indio" | 1943 | Maria CandelariaFlor Silvestre (Wild Flower) |
101/94 | Maria Candelaria! became the first Mexican film widely known in Europe (winning the grand prize at the Cannes and Locarno Film Festivals) and marked the first of many collaborations with Gabriel Figueroa, cinematographer; Dolores del Rio (who had already become a star in Hollywood) and Pedro Armendariz, stars. | Comedia ranchera, domestic melodrama |
| Galindo, Alejandro | 1945 | Campeon sin corona (Champion without a Crown) |
117 | Acclaimed for authentic portrayal of poor urban neighborhoods, the people who populate them, and the street language spoken. This film takes up a common theme of Mexican intellectual life - the national inferiority complex in which Mexico considers its Anglo neighbors superior. Features David Silva. | Urban melodrama; urban counterpart of the comedia ranchera |
| Fernandez , Emilio "el Indio" | 1947 | Rio Escondido (Hidden River) |
96 | Film, starring Maria Felix, influenced by Eisenstein's unfinished Que viva Mexico! And Fred Zinneman's Redes. Known for its depictions of Mexican landscapes. | Domestic melodrama |
| Rodriguez , Ismael | 1947 | Nosotros los pobres (We the Poor) |
128 | Mexican film's box-office champion. A classic popular melodrama of the urban underclass, this film became the cinematic source material for an entire genre of films set in the outlying quarters of the city. Sequel: Ustedes los ricos (You Rich Folks. Features Pedro Infante, Katy Jurado. | Urban melodrama |
| Solares, Gilberto Martinez | 1948 | Calabacitaas tiernas (Tender Little Pumpkins) |
101 | Features one of the great comic actors of Mexican film, German Valdes ("Tin Tan"), as a pachuco or zoot-suiter. | Comedy |
| Gout, Alberto | 1949 1951 |
Aventurera Sensualidad |
111 101 |
Both films illustrate the shift in representations of women that took place in Mexico's Golden Age; features the Cuban dancer Ninon Sevilla. | Cabaretera |
| Bunuel , Luis | 1950 | Los Olvidados (The Young and the Damned) |
81 | A film which shows many of the aesthetic and ideological principles of Italian neorealism. Winner of best direction prize at Cannes Film Festival; scripted by Luis Alcoriza. | Urban melodrama |
| Toscano, Salvador | 1950 | Memorias de un Mexico (compiled by Carmen Toscano, his daughter |
A documentary of newsreel footage shot by Salvador Toscano, compiled by Toscano's daughter, representing 20 years of film. | Historical documentary | |
| Director | Date | Film | Length | Significance | Genre |
| Bunuel, Luis | 1952 | El (This Strange Passion) (Torment) |
Scripted by Luis Alcoriza | Melodrama with Bunuel's typically surrealistic touch | |
| Alazraki, Benito | 1953 | Raices | 103 | A quality film (about Mexico's Indian heritage) that attracted international attention and praise. | Historical |
| Velo, Carlos | 1956 | Torero! | 80 | A film recounting one day in the life of the bullfighter Luis Procuna. The interludes about the early life of the bullfighter are historical reconstructions. | Biography |
| Bunuel , Luis | 1958 | Nazarin | Bunuel's ultimate insult to Christianity; winner of Special Jury Prize at Cannes Film Festival. | Melodrama | |
| Galvadon, Roberto | 1959 | Macario | Oscar nominated film, photographed by Gabriel Figueroa; One of the purest cinematic examples of what is called "magical realism." | Magical realism | |
| Bunuel , Luis | 1961 | Viridiana | 90 | Bunuel's ultimate insult to Christianity and Fascism; co-winner of Palme d'Or (Grand Prize) at Cannes Film Festival; banned by Spanish dictator Franco. | Melodrama |
| Galvadon, Roberto | 1961 | Rosa Blanca (The White Rose) |
100 | Banned in Mexico in 1972, this film remains one of the most notable cases of censorship in Mexico (it broached a topic in Mexican historyÑthe period in the 30s when vast tracts of agricultural land were appropriated by powerful oil interestsÑimmune to criticism and consequently considered taboo by filmmakers). | Melodrama |
| Alcoriza, Luis | 1962 | Tiburoneros (Shark Fisherman) |
94 | A film which challenged the conventional cinematic stereotype that the city is sinful and the province virtuous. | Melodrama |
| Bunuel , Luis | 1962 | El Angel Exterminador (The Exterminating Angel) |
91 | Bunuel's ultimate insult to conventional haute bourgeois morality. | Surrealist comedy of manners |
| Alcoriza, Luis | 1964 | Tarahumara | One of the few features in the history of Mexican cinema to explore profoundly the social world of an indigenous people, the Tarahumaras. The director combines both fictional and documentary elements. | Documentary | |
| Director | Date | Film | Length | Significance | Genre |
| Bunuel , Luis | 1965 | Simon del Desierto (Simon of the Desert) |
42 | Bunuel's serious condemnation of Christian asceticism | Short film |
| Leduc, Paul | 1971 | Reed: Mexico insurgente (Reed: Insurgent Mexico) |
111 | Leduc's first feature; historical | Biography |
| Ripstein, Arturo | 1972 | El castillo de la pureza (The Castle of Purity) |
116 | Theme: paternalism in Mexico | Melodrama |
| Cazals , Felipe | 1975 | Canoa | 115 | Lynching of four Univeristy of Puebla employees; winner Special Jury Prize at Berlin Film Festival. | Documentary |
| Cazals, Felipe | 1975 | El Apando (Solitary) |
88 | Film provoked scandal; prison closed. | Melodrama |
| Hermosillo , Jaime Humberto | 1975 | La pasion segun Berenice (The Passion According to Berenice) |
102 | Questioning of traditional Mexican female sexuality. | Melodrama |
| Cazals, Felipe | 1976 | Las Poquianchis (Miserere) |
110 | subversion of the cabaretera genre; three sisters murder prostitutes in their bordello. | Historical melodrama |
| Ripstein, Arturo | 1977 | El lugar sin limites (The Place Without Limits) |
110 | Indictment of machismo. | Melodrama |
| Ripstein, Arturo | 1978 | Cadena Perpetua (In For Life) |
95 | Ripstein's best film; theme of police and judicial corruption. | Film noir |
| Hermosillo , Jaime Humberto | 1984 | Dona Herlinda y su hijo (Dona Herlinda and her Son) |
First openly gay film in the history of the Mexican cinema. | Melodrama | |
| Leduc, Paul | 1984 | Frida, naturaleza viva (Frida) |
108 | Film about life of Mexican artist Frida Kahlo. | Biography |
| Ripstein, Arturo | 1985 | El imperio de la fortuna (The Empire of Fortune) |
135 | A surrealistic adaptation of Juan Rulfo's script, "El Gallo de Oro;" film received international acclaim. | Melodrama |
| Arau, Alfonso | 1991 | Como agua para chocolate (Like Water for Chocolate) |
116 | Won Oscar for Best Foreign Film | Melodrama |
| Rotberg, Dana | 1992 | Angel de Fuego (Angel of Fire) |
90 | Comment on religious fanaticism and moral hypocrisy touching on questions of incest and the oppression of women in Mexico City. | Melodrama |
BIBLIOGRAPHY
| Berg, Charles Ramirez. Cinema of Solitude: A Critical Study of Mexican Film, 1967-1983. Austin: | |
| University of Texas, 1992. |
|
| Cook, David A. A History of Narrative Film. New York: Norton, 1996. |
|
| Edwards, Gwynne. The Discreet Art of Luis Bunuel: A reading of his films. London, Boston: Marion | |
| Boyars, 1982. |
|
| Higginbotham, Virginia. Spanish Film Under Franco. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1988. |
|
| Katz, Ephraim. The Film Encyclopedia. New York: HarperCollins, 1994. |
|
| Luhr, William, ed. World Cinema Since 1945. New York: Ungar, 1987. |
|
| Luis Bunuel: Two Films (The Exterminating Angel; Los Olvidados). London: Lorrimer, 1984. |
|
| Monsivais, Carlos. Mexican Postcards. London: Verso, 1997. |
|
| Mora, Carl J. Mexican Cinema: Reflections of a Society (1896-1988). Berkeley: University of | |
| California, 1989. |
|
| Paranagua, Paulo Antonio, ed. Mexican Cinema. British Film Institute, 1995. |
|
| Sandro, Paul. Luis Bunuel and the Crises of Desire. Columbus: Ohio State University, 1987. |
|
| Schwartz, Ronald. The Great Spanish Films: 1950-1990. Metuchen, N..J., Scarecrow, 1991. |
|
| Slide, Anthony. The International Film Industry: A Historical Dictionary. New York: Greenwood Press, | |
| 1989. | |
SELECTED READINGS
| Subject | Pages | Source |
| Bunuel, Luis | 72-77; 11-12 | Spanish Film Under Franco |
| Mexican Cinema (Golden Age to the present) | 447-465 | World Cinema Since 1945 |
| Bunuel, Luis | 644-653 | A History of Narrative Film |
| Mexican Cinema | 880-882 | A History of Narrative Film |
| Mexican Cinema | 245-250 | The International Film Industry: A Historical Dictionary |
| Bunuel, Luis | 13-16 (Viridiana) | The Great Spanish Films: 1950-1990 |
| Bunuel, Luis | 23-50 (Un Chien Andalou); 71-89 (El Angel Exterminador) | Luis Bunuel and the Crises of Desire |
| Bunuel Luis | 4-19 89 (El Angel Exterminador); 107-114 (Los Olvidados) | Luis Bunuel: Two Films (The Exterminating Angel; Los Olvidados) |
| Bunuel Luis | 9-38 (Bunuel); 39-60 (Un Chien Andalou); 87-111 (Los Olvidados); 113-139 (Nazarin); 141-168 (Viridiana); 169-194 89 (El Angel Exterminador) | The Discreet Art of Luis Bunuel: A reading of his films |
| Dolores del Rio; Maria Candelaria | 71-87 | Mexican Postcards |
| Cantinflas | 88-105 | Mexican Postcards |
| Tin Tan | 106-118 | Mexican Postcards |
FILMS OF LUIS BUNUEL
| 1928 | Un Chien Andalou |
| 1930 | L'Age d'or |
| 1932 | Les Hurdes (Tierra sin pan) |
| 1947 | El gran casino |
| 1949 | El gran calavera |
| 1950 | Los Olvidados |
| 1951 | Susana |
| 1951 | La hija del engano |
| 1952 | Subida al cielo |
| 1952 | Robinson Crusoe |
| 1952 | Una mujer sin amor |
| 1953 | La ilusion viaja en tranvia |
| 1953 | El |
| 1953 | El bruto |
| 1954 | Cumbres borrascosas |
| 1955 | Ensayso de un crimen: la vida criminal de Archibaldo de la Cruz |
| 1955 | El rio y la muerte |
| 1956 | La mort en ce jardin |
| 1956 | Cela s'Appele L'Aurore |
| 1959 | Nazarin |
| 1960 | La Fievre monte a El Pao |
| 1960 | La joven |
| 1961 | Viridiana |
| 1962 | El angel exterminador |
| 1964 | Le jouranl d'une fennme de chambre |
| 1965 | Simon del desierto |
| 1967 | Belle de jour |
| 1969 | La via lactea |
| 1970 | Tristiana |
| 1972 | Los disceretos encantos de la burgesia |
| 1974 | Cet obscur objet du desir |
| << GO BACK | << GO TO INTERNATIONAL STUDIES HOMEPAGE | |
| Last updated: May 27, 2005 Paradise Valley Community College- URL-http://www.pvc.maricopa.edu © 2005 Maricopa County Community College District. All Rights Reserved. Please send your questions and comments via email to Michele Marion at michele.marion@pvmail.maricopa.edu |
||